不同類型的軋機(jī)在鋁卷生產(chǎn)中的具體優(yōu)勢和適用場景是什么？

　　What are the specific advantages and applicable scenarios of different types of rolling mills in aluminum coil production?

　　在鋁卷生產(chǎn)中，不同類型的軋機(jī)具有各自獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢和適用場景。以下將詳細(xì)介紹幾種常見軋機(jī)的特點(diǎn)。

　　In aluminum coil production, different types of rolling mills have their own unique advantages and applicable scenarios. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the characteristics of several common rolling mills.

　　“雙胞胎” 軋機(jī)：

　　Twin Rolling Mill:

　　優(yōu)勢：一臺軋機(jī)同時(shí)生產(chǎn)兩條板帶，實(shí)現(xiàn)了效率和產(chǎn)量的大幅提升。為企業(yè)提質(zhì)增效拓展了思路，為鋁深加工行業(yè)大范圍推廣應(yīng)用提供了成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。打破了寬幅軋機(jī)生產(chǎn)窄幅板帶的傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)方式。

　　Advantage: One rolling mill can produce two strips simultaneously, achieving a significant increase in efficiency and output. This has expanded the thinking for enterprises to improve quality and efficiency, and provided successful experience for the large-scale promotion and application of the aluminum deep processing industry. Breaking the traditional production method of narrow width plates and strips by wide width rolling mills.

　　適用場景：適用于需要提高生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)量，同時(shí)對板帶規(guī)格有一定要求的鋁深加工企業(yè)。可以在有限的設(shè)備空間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的產(chǎn)出，對于追求高效生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)來說是一個(gè)很好的選擇。

　　Applicable scenarios: Suitable for aluminum deep processing enterprises that need to improve production efficiency and output, while also having certain requirements for plate and strip specifications. It can achieve higher output within limited equipment space, which is a good choice for enterprises pursuing efficient production.

　　連續(xù)鑄軋機(jī)在冷軋過程中的應(yīng)用：

　　Application of Continuous Casting and Rolling Mill in Cold Rolling Process:

　　優(yōu)勢：連續(xù)鑄造有一些優(yōu)勢，例如可以快速生產(chǎn)出一定規(guī)格的鋁材。但也存在一些問題，如低減薄量、由于熱處理需求導(dǎo)致的低合金加工能力、由于鑄軋卷的厚度偏差高敏感性以及由于減薄量有限而無法消除表面缺陷。不過，為了提高連續(xù)鑄軋卷在冷軋機(jī)上的性能，可以通過一些應(yīng)用來保證可持續(xù)的表面質(zhì)量，例如考慮材料的粗糙度、工作輥粗糙度的變化、進(jìn)料材料粗糙度以及冷軋機(jī)的規(guī)劃參數(shù)等。

　　Advantages: Continuous casting has some advantages, such as the ability to quickly produce aluminum materials of certain specifications. But there are also some problems, such as low thinning amount, low alloy processing capability due to heat treatment requirements, high sensitivity to thickness deviation of cast rolled coils, and inability to eliminate surface defects due to limited thinning amount. However, in order to improve the performance of continuous casting coils on cold rolling mills, sustainable surface quality can be ensured through some applications, such as considering material roughness, changes in work roll roughness, feed material roughness, and planning parameters of cold rolling mills.

　　適用場景：適用于對表面質(zhì)量要求不是特別高，但需要快速生產(chǎn)鋁材的場景。可以通過后續(xù)的處理和優(yōu)化來提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，對于一些對成本和生產(chǎn)速度有要求的企業(yè)較為適用。

　　Applicable scenarios: Suitable for scenarios where surface quality requirements are not particularly high, but rapid production of aluminum materials is required. Product quality can be improved through subsequent processing and optimization, which is more suitable for enterprises that have requirements for cost and production speed.

　　高鉻軋輥在鋁卷材熱連軋機(jī)上的應(yīng)用：

　　Application of high chromium rolling mill in aluminum coil hot rolling mill:

　　優(yōu)勢：鋁卷材熱軋機(jī)上用的鍍鉻軋輥費(fèi)用高，在熱軋鋁材時(shí)鍍鉻層有脫落現(xiàn)象，容易產(chǎn)生鋁卷材質(zhì)量問題，給下游冷軋制廠引起傷輥問題，同時(shí)給制罐企業(yè)引起罐體針孔問題。而高鉻軋輥可以避免發(fā)生鍍鉻層脫落。在鍍鉻軋輥的鍍鉻費(fèi)用逐年提高且鋁材用戶要求降價(jià)的情況下，用高鉻軋輥取代鍍鉻軋輥是保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和節(jié)約成本的有效措施之一。

　　Advantages: The chrome plated rolling rolls used on the aluminum coil hot rolling machine are expensive, and the chrome plating layer may peel off during the hot rolling of aluminum materials, which can easily cause quality problems with the aluminum coil and cause roller damage to downstream cold rolling plants. At the same time, it can also cause pinhole problems in the can body for canning enterprises. High chromium rolling mills can prevent the detachment of the chrome plating layer. Replacing chrome plated rollers with high chromium rollers is one of the effective measures to ensure product quality and save costs, as the cost of chrome plating on rollers has been increasing year by year and aluminum users demand price reductions.

　　適用場景：適用于鋁卷材熱連軋機(jī)生產(chǎn)場景，特別是那些既需要保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量又要考慮成本控制的企業(yè)。可以有效解決鍍鉻軋輥帶來的質(zhì)量問題，同時(shí)降低生產(chǎn)成本。

　　Applicable scenarios: Suitable for the production of aluminum coil hot rolling mills, especially for enterprises that need to ensure product quality while considering cost control. It can effectively solve the quality problems caused by chrome plated rollers and reduce production costs.

　　傳統(tǒng)鋁板帶熱軋機(jī)：

　　Traditional aluminum plate and strip hot rolling machine:

　　優(yōu)勢：隨著鋁加工行業(yè)供給側(cè)改革和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，電子鋁箔加工更加關(guān)注于提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和性能，對熱軋機(jī)鋁板帶高精度過程控制能力提出了新的要求。可以針對鋁板帶熱軋機(jī)軋制過程中鋁卷端面錯(cuò)層的技術(shù)問題進(jìn)行深入研究分析，系統(tǒng)性總結(jié)熱軋機(jī)鋁卷端面錯(cuò)層的控制方法，并在工程應(yīng)用中有效提升鋁板帶端面錯(cuò)層控制精度。

　　Advantage: With the supply side reform and high-quality development of the aluminum processing industry, electronic aluminum foil processing pays more attention to improving product quality and performance, and puts forward new requirements for high-precision process control capabilities of hot-rolled aluminum plates and strips. We can conduct in-depth research and analysis on the technical problems of aluminum coil end face misalignment during the rolling process of aluminum plate and strip hot rolling machines, systematically summarize the control methods of aluminum coil end face misalignment in hot rolling machines, and effectively improve the control accuracy of aluminum plate and strip end face misalignment in engineering applications.

　　適用場景：適用于對鋁板帶質(zhì)量和性能要求較高的電子鋁箔加工企業(yè)，尤其是那些需要高精度控制鋁板帶生產(chǎn)過程的場景。

　　Applicable scenarios: Suitable for electronic aluminum foil processing enterprises with high requirements for the quality and performance of aluminum strips, especially those that require high-precision control of the aluminum strip production process.

　　德國艾亨巴赫公司的鋁箔軋機(jī)：

　　The aluminum foil rolling mill of Germany's Ehrenbach company:

　　優(yōu)勢：鋁箔軋制工藝技術(shù)和設(shè)備在世界居領(lǐng)先地位。向中國廈門的廈順鋁箔公司提供的鋁箔軋機(jī)，鋁卷最大重量 12 噸，軋制速度最高達(dá) 2000 米 / 分，主要產(chǎn)品為 6 微米鋁箔。

　　Advantage: The aluminum foil rolling process technology and equipment are in a leading position in the world. The aluminum foil rolling mill provided to Xiashun Aluminum Foil Company in Xiamen, China has a maximum weight of 12 tons for aluminum coils and a rolling speed of up to 2000 meters per minute. The main product is 6-meter aluminum foil.

　　適用場景：適用于高端鋁箔生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，對鋁箔的厚度和軋制速度有較高要求的場景。

　　Applicable scenarios: Suitable for high-end aluminum foil production enterprises with high requirements for aluminum foil thickness and rolling speed.

　　新一代鋁軋機(jī)：

　　New generation aluminum rolling mill:

　　優(yōu)勢：行業(yè)對新一代鋁軋機(jī)的需求不斷增加。為了滿足對高質(zhì)量包裝材料如罐料和箔以及印版的不斷增長的需求，需要新的軋制能力。可以通過增加卷材尺寸（高達(dá) 45000 磅或更多）、軋制寬度（達(dá)到 83 英寸）和軋制速度（6600 英尺 / 分鐘及以上）來提高生產(chǎn)率。卷材存儲和運(yùn)輸往往成為軋制和精加工操作的瓶頸。因此，現(xiàn)代帶材和箔軋機(jī)不再是簡單的生產(chǎn)單元，而是集成生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的一部分。

　　Advantage: The industry's demand for the new generation of aluminum rolling mills is constantly increasing. In order to meet the growing demand for high-quality packaging materials such as cans, foils, and printing plates, new rolling capabilities are needed. Productivity can be improved by increasing the coil size (up to 45000 pounds or more), rolling width (up to 83 inches), and rolling speed (6600 feet per minute and above). The storage and transportation of coil materials often become bottlenecks in rolling and finishing operations. Therefore, modern strip and foil rolling mills are no longer simple production units, but part of integrated production systems.

　　適用場景：適用于追求高生產(chǎn)率和高質(zhì)量包裝材料生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)，對于那些需要大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)且對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有嚴(yán)格要求的場景非常適用。

　　Applicable scenarios: Suitable for enterprises pursuing high productivity and high-quality packaging material production, it is very suitable for scenarios that require large-scale production and strict requirements for product quality.

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