1.加工強(qiáng)化鋁板
1. Processing strengthened aluminium sheet
加工強(qiáng)化也稱冷作硬化，就是鋁板在再結(jié)晶溫度以下冷變形加工如鍛造、壓延、拉拔、拉伸等，冷變形時(shí)，鋁板內(nèi)部位錯(cuò)密度增大，且互相纏結(jié)并構(gòu)成胞狀結(jié)構(gòu)，阻止位錯(cuò)運(yùn)動(dòng)。變形度越大位錯(cuò)纏結(jié)越嚴(yán)峻，變形抗力越大，強(qiáng)度越高。冷變形后強(qiáng)化的水平隨變形度、變形溫度及材料本身的性質(zhì)而不一樣。同一材料在同一溫度下冷變形時(shí)，變形度越大則強(qiáng)度越高，塑性則越低。
Processing hardening is also called cold work hardening, which means that the aluminum sheet is cold deformed below the recrystallization temperature, such as forging, calendering, drawing, drawing, etc. During cold deformation, the dislocation density inside the aluminum sheet increases, and intertwines with each other to form a cellular structure to prevent dislocation movement.  The larger the deformation degree, the more severe the dislocation entanglement, the greater the deformation resistance and the higher the strength. The level of hardening after cold deformation varies with the degree of deformation, the temperature of deformation and the nature of the material itself. When the same material is cold deformed at the same temperature, the greater the deformation degree, the higher the strength and the lower the plasticity.
2.固溶強(qiáng)化鋁板
2. Solution strengthened aluminium sheet
在純鋁中添加某些合金元素構(gòu)成無限固溶體或有限固溶體，不只能獲得高的強(qiáng)度，而且還能獲得優(yōu)秀的塑性與出色的壓力加工功用。在通常鋁板中固溶強(qiáng)化較常用的合金元素是銅、鎂、錳、鋅、硅、鎳等元素。通常鋁板的合金化都構(gòu)成有限的固溶體，如Al-Cu，Al-Mg，Al-Zn，Al-Si，Al-Mn等二元合金均構(gòu)成有限固溶體，而且都有較大的極限溶解度能起較大的固溶強(qiáng)化作用。
Adding some alloying elements to pure aluminium to form infinite solid solution or finite solid solution can not only obtain high strength, but also obtain excellent plasticity and excellent pressure processing function. The most commonly used alloying elements in solution strengthening of aluminium sheets are copper, magnesium, manganese, zinc, silicon and nickel. Usually, the alloying of aluminium sheets constitutes a limited solid solution, such as Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Zn, Al-Si, Al-Mn binary alloys, which constitute a limited solid solution, and all have a larger limit solubility which can play a larger role in solid solution strengthening.

                                     
經(jīng)過強(qiáng)化的鋁板，其硬度功用都會(huì)得到顯著進(jìn)步，可是其硬度無法一向進(jìn)步下去；當(dāng)?shù)诌_(dá)硬度上限的時(shí)分，不論何種方法，都無法持續(xù)進(jìn)步鋁板的硬度，只能選擇根底硬度就更高的商標(biāo)。
After strengthening, the hardness function of aluminium sheet will be improved remarkably, but its hardness can not always improve; when the upper limit of hardness is reached, no matter what method, the hardness of aluminium sheet can not be improved continuously, only the trademark with higher hardness at the bottom can be chosen.