從生產(chǎn)過(guò)程來(lái)看，6061合金從半連續(xù)鑄錠、均勻化、鋸切、銑面、包鋁、加熱、熱軋、退火、冷軋、退火、冷軋、固溶處理、時(shí)效處理，到剪切、矯平、檢驗(yàn)、涂油包裝的這一系列的工藝流程，構(gòu)成了6061合金生產(chǎn)的完整步驟。
From the production process, from the 6061 alloy semi continuous casting, homogenization, sawing, milling, aluminum, heating, hot rolling, cold rolling, cold rolling, annealing, annealing, solid solution treatment, aging treatment, to cut, straightening, inspection, oiling and packaging of this series of process, constitute a complete procedure 6061 alloy production.
6061鋁板的生產(chǎn)工藝已非常成熟目前，目前，國(guó)內(nèi)從事6061合金生產(chǎn)的廠家就有數(shù)十家，而河南明泰鋁業(yè)就是其中一個(gè)具有代表性的領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)。
6061, the production technology of aluminum plate has been very mature. At present, there are ten domestic enterprises engaged in the production of 6061 alloys, and Henan Ming Tai aluminum industry is one of the representative leading enterprises.
6061鋁板是6系的重要產(chǎn)品，因此，明泰鋁業(yè)設(shè)置了精準(zhǔn)的生產(chǎn)控制，嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，來(lái)保證產(chǎn)品的工藝成熟，性能優(yōu)越。例如，在進(jìn)行質(zhì)量檢測(cè)時(shí)，就對(duì)6061鋁板三個(gè)關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了精準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)。一是組織細(xì)小、性能均勻。
6061 aluminum plate is an important product of the 6 department. Therefore, Ming Tai aluminum has set up precise production control and strict quality inspection to ensure that the product's technology is mature and its performance is superior. For example, in quality testing, three key indicators of 6061 aluminum plates are accurately tested. One is small tissue and uniform performance.
特別是對(duì)于超厚板，要求厚度方向上的性能均勻，不能有較大的性能波動(dòng)，對(duì)于中厚板、薄板，在長(zhǎng)度、寬度上同樣不能存在較大性能波動(dòng)；二是尺寸精度較高。主要包括厚度精準(zhǔn)和寬度精準(zhǔn)，尤其是難度較大要求很嚴(yán)的厚度精度，將直接影響到使用性能和后續(xù)加工；三是板形良好。板形包括平直度和板凸度。因?yàn)槎邔?duì)后續(xù)加工有很大影響，并且不可逆。

Especially for super thick plate, the thickness direction performance is uniform, and there is no greater performance fluctuation. For medium plate and thin plate, there is no big performance fluctuation in length and width, and the two is high dimensional accuracy. It mainly includes thickness accuracy and width accuracy, especially the thickness accuracy which is most difficult and strict. It will directly affect the performance and subsequent processing. Three, the shape is good. The shape of the plate consists of flatness and plate convexity. Because the two have a great impact on the subsequent processing, and irreversible.
6061鋁合金常用狀態(tài)有T6和T651，一般情況下，T6的內(nèi)應(yīng)力會(huì)比較大，加工會(huì)變形。因此，較適合加工的狀態(tài)是T651，T651狀態(tài)是在T6的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行拉伸，消除內(nèi)應(yīng)力，是經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理預(yù)拉伸工藝的高品質(zhì)鋁合金產(chǎn)品。
6061 aluminum alloys are commonly used in the state of T6 and T651. In general, the internal stress of T6 will be larger and the processing will be deformed. Therefore, the most suitable state for processing is T651. T651 state is stretched on the basis of T6 to eliminate internal stress. It is a high quality aluminum alloy product after heat treatment and pre stretching process.
6061-T651鋁板強(qiáng)度不能與2系、7系合金產(chǎn)品相比，但是，由于其鎂硅元素存在，因此，6061鋁板具備的焊接性、耐蝕性和冷加工性，可陽(yáng)極氧化著色，也可進(jìn)行涂漆，是一種使用范圍廣泛的合金，在建筑裝飾領(lǐng)域也常常使用。
6061-T651 aluminum plate and 2 line, 7 strength alloy products compared, however, due to the presence of the magnesium silicon, therefore, 6061 aluminum has excellent weldability, corrosion resistance and cold workability, anodizing can also be painted, is a kind of alloy widely used, are often used in building decoration field.
鋁板在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，因?yàn)槭軣岷蛿D壓，造成晶體間密度不均勻，能量得不到完全釋放，積蓄在鋁板內(nèi)部，這個(gè)能量稱為內(nèi)應(yīng)力。某些用戶的生產(chǎn)工藝（如加溫、折彎、深沖、拉伸等）會(huì)釋放出鋁板的內(nèi)應(yīng)力，造成鋁板彎曲、波浪紋、表面不平等，所以需要先釋放出鋁板的內(nèi)應(yīng)力。
Aluminum plate in the production process, because of heat and extrusion, resulting in uneven density between crystals, energy can not be fully released, accumulated in the aluminum plate, this energy is called internal stress. Some users' production processes (such as heating, bending, deep drawing, stretching, etc.) will release the internal stress of aluminum plates, causing the bending, waviness and surface inequalities of aluminum plates, so we need to release the internal stress of aluminum plates first.
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